Top 10 Credit Do's and Donts
During the Home Mortgage Loan Process
Keep in mind the actual lender will pull
their own credit report at closing, and if your credit scores
have dropped, you may no longer qualify for the rate that was
underwritten and the final approval may come back with a higher
rate. Unfortunately, all lenders qualify you by your credit score
as to which criteria you fit and every loan has different criteria
attached. The loan to value, the debt to ratio and so on etc.
This is what borrowers do not understand, and they think the loan
officer is baiting and switching. They are not. If an issue comes
up that the lender decides you do not qualify for a certain loan,
the only thing a loan officer can do is shop for lenders and see
if any are willing to give the rate and program they thought you
qualified for. If you have good credit and know your score, the
loan officer can give you an idea what he or she can offer based
on what you say. But do not expect them to stand by their quote
if and when they pull your credit your scores have dropped.
Following are some helpful tips to avoid the credit mistakes
that many borrowers make during the loan process:
1. DON’T
APPLY FOR NEW CREDIT OF ANY KIND. Including those “You
have been pre-approved” credit card invitations that you
receive in the mail. Every time that you have your credit pulled
by a potential creditor or lender, you lose points from your credit
score immediately. Depending on the elements in your current credit
report, you could lose anywhere from 2-50 points for one hard
inquiry. It's ESPECIALLY important NOT to make large purchase
such as cars or boats, or anything that will change your debt/income
ratio.
2. DON’T
PAY OFF COLLECTIONS OR CHARGE OFFS during the loan process.
Paying collections will decrease the credit score immediately
due to the date of last activity becoming recent. If you want
to pay off old accounts, do it through escrow, and make sure that
1) you validate that the debt is yours, and 2) that the creditor
agrees to give you a letter of deletion.
3. DON’T
CLOSE CREDIT CARD ACCOUNTS. If you close a credit card
account it will appear to the FICO that your debt ratio has gone
up. Also, closing a card will affect other factors in the score
such as length of credit history. If you have to close a credit
card account, do it after closing, and make sure it is a more
recent account.
4. DON’T
MAX OUT OR OVER CHARGE ON YOUR CREDIT CARD ACCOUNTS. This
is the fastest way to bring your score down 50-100 points immediately.
Try to keep your credit card balances below 30% of their available
limit at all times during the loan process. If you decide to pay
down balances, do it across the board. Meaning, make an extra
payment on all of your cards at the same time.
5. DON’T
CONSOLIDATE YOUR DEBT ONTO 1 OR 2 CREDIT CARDS. It seems
like it would be the smart thing to do, however, when you consolidate
all of your debt onto one card, it appears that you are maxed
out on that card, and the system will penalize you as mentioned
above in 4. If you want to save money on credit card interest
rates, wait until after closing.
6. DON’T
DO ANYTHING THAT WILL CAUSE A RED FLAG TO BE RAISED BY THE SCORING
SYSTEM. This would include adding new accounts, co-signing
on a loan, changing your name or address with the bureaus. The
less activity on your reports during the loan process, the better.
7. DO
JOIN A CREDIT WATCH PROGRAM. If you join a credit watch
program, you can check your reports weekly, or even daily depending
on the program you select. (When you pull your own reports, you
don’t get dinged for a hard inquiry.) This way, if something
does show up on your reports that has caused your score to go
down, you’ll know it immediately, and you may be able to
take care of the problem before closing.
8. DO
STAY CURRENT ON EXISTINGING ACCOUNTS. Like your mortgage
and car payments. One 30-day late can cost you anywhere from 30-75
points on your credit score.
9. DO
CONTINUE TO USE YOUR CREDIT AS NORMAL. Red Flags are
raised easily with the scoring system. If it appears that you
are changing your pattern, it will raise a red flag, and your
score could go down.
10. DO
CALL YOUR BROKER if you receive something in the mail
from a creditor or collection agency that you believe may affect
your score during the loan process. Your broker may be able to
supply you with the resources you need to stop any derogatory
reporting to the bureaus.
Trisha Dingillo is the owner and author of
this website and a licensed Illinois Mortgage Broker. She works
specifically with investors and poor credit buyers.
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